Belarus library gets LED lighting treatment
The National Library of Belarus, an architectural diamond,
is lit at night in stunning fashion by 4646 color-changing RGB
LED fixtures.
In 2006, Minsk received a new architectural symbol – a
brand new building to house the National Library of Belarus.
The twenty-three storey library is designed in the form of a
rhombicuboctahedron (diamond) and symbolizes the enormous value
of knowledge that mankind has stored in books.
The building is covered by glass panels and during the
day all 24 sides sparkle as a real diamond. Architects Victor
Kramarenko and Michael Vinogradov, authors of the building,
wanted to preserve and convey this vision at night.
Professor Viktor Kramarenko describes the challenge:
"In the evening, the sparkling effect vanishes. External flood
type illumination of the building is not effective, since glass
panels reflect light into space.
"The authors suggested hiding the light sources behind
the glass to create an illusion of a giant color display,"
continues Kramarenko. "A total of 4646 color-changing LED
fixtures were installed all around the building, effectively
creating a monitor with 25x25 meter sides and 62 meters in
diameter.
"As a result, spectators are able to observe a
fantastic show with incredible dynamic plots from hundreds of
meters away. It is an extraordinary creative venue for lighting
designers."
The entire color-changing system was designed and
produced by Walter Industries (Minsk, Belarus), a 100%
subsidiary of a Canadian lighting manufacturer GVA Lighting,
Inc.
The system consists of 4646 custom-made RGB light
fixtures (STAR), 1349 controllers, 54 splitters, one channel
splitter RS485-1/8, one converter USB/RS485-1 and one personal
computer. Protocol RS485 was chosen for maximal reliability of
the system.
Every STAR fixture is equipped with three 1W Luxeons
(red, green, blue) mounted on a metal-core PCB. The STAR
fixture is IP54-rated and suitable for ambient temperatures
varying from -30°C to +50°C. It is housed in an aluminum body
with a glass cover and has a cap to comply with the Dark Sky
principles.
One controller manages up to four STAR fixtures and
consists of LED drivers, brightness control, diagnostics, and
communication modules.
The entire network of dynamically addressed LED light
fixtures is controlled through custom-designed software
operating on a standard PC. The lighting designer is presented
with a flexible interface for easy control and creation of
lighting shows and specific lighting effects. The designer is
able to create, modify and schedule custom lighting scenarios.
During operation, all effects are displayed in real-time on the
computer monitor.
Impressive troubleshooting functionality of the
control system drastically reduces maintenance time. In
diagnostics mode, the software is able to check the operation
of all LED fixtures, controllers and splitters. In case of
deviation from operational parameters, detailed information
about the faulty component, along with its exact location, is
displayed to the operator. Queries for thermal status of the
splitters are also supported in this mode.
"This world class project helped to demonstrate our
capability to design and manufacture complex single or
multi-color LED systems," says Vladimir Grigorik, president of
GVA Lighting. "Our engineers have invented a number of unique
engineering innovations and gained a tremendous experience and
know-how in deployment of large scale LED systems. We are
looking forward to new and exciting challenges from architects
and lighting designers around the world."
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